Volume 15, Issue 9 (December 2021)                   Qom Univ Med Sci J 2021, 15(9): 598-605 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


1- Department of Public Health, Qom Islamic Azad University, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran.
2- Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Virtual Medical Education and Management, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3- Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. , h.rahiminia@sbmu.ac.ir
4- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Abstract:   (1422 Views)
Background and Objectives: The most of physical and mental changes occur in childhood, so paying attention to prevention from illnesses among children is from the primary priorities. so that attention to the health status of these people is of particular importance, so we decided to determine the present study Implement the physical health of students in Qom City.
Methods: The present study is a descriptive cross-sectional study that was performed in 2016 on 400 students aged 5-7 years who were selected by simple random sampling from 13 schools in Qom City. Data collection tools were “Student Preliminary and Medical Assessment Form” which included weight, height, Body mass index (BMI), hearing and vision impairment and oral problems. Statistical data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: In the study of physical growth (height and weight), the average height and weight of girls and boys was lower than the average growth standard. On visual and auditory examination of all students, 1.6% had visual impairment in one or both eyes, 0.8% had impaired vision in one or both ears and 86.3% had tooth decay, in terms of pediculosis only 6.3% had pedicures and only 12% had poor nutritional status.
Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, in general the state of physical health of students was unfavorable, so in addition to self-care programs, oral hygiene heeding, assessment of visual and auditory health, proper nutrition and exercise is also recommended.
Keywords: Students, Health, Disease
Full-Text [PDF 3431 kb]   (363 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: بهداشت عمومی
Received: 2021/04/21 | Accepted: 2021/10/30 | Published: 2021/11/1

References
1. Nejat S. [Quality of life and its measurement (Persian)]. Iran J Epidemiol. 2008; 4(2):57-62. http://irje.tums.ac.ir/article-1-146-fa.html
2. Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BM. Nelson textbook of pediatrics. 18th ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2007. https://books.google.com/books/about/Nelson_Textbook_of_Pediatrics_E_Book.html?id=8CWKCwAAQBAJ
3. Fesharakinia A, Sharifzadeh GR, Zarban A. [Investigation of nutritional status in elementary school students of South Khorasan province: East of Iran (Persian)]. Qom Univ Med Sci J. 2008; 2(3):47-52. http://journal.muq.ac.ir/article-1-680-fa.html
4. Payandeh A, Saki A, Safarian M, Tabesh H, Siadat Z. Prevalence of malnutrition among preschool children in northeast of Iran, a result of a population based study. Glob J Health Sci. 2013; 5(2):208-12. [DOI:10.5539/gjhs.v5n2p208] [DOI:10.5539/gjhs.v5n2p208]
5. Ochiai H, Shirasawa T, Nishimura R, Morimoto A, Shimada N, Ohtsu T, et al. Relationship of body mass index to percent body fat and waist circumference among schoolchildren in Japan-the influence of gender and obesity: A population-based cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2010; 10:493. [DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-10-493] [DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-10-493]
6. Gallus S, Odone A, Lugo A, Bosetti C, Colombo P, Zuccaro P, et al. Overweight and obesity prevalence and determinants in Italy: An update to 2010. Eur J Nutr. 2013; 52(2):677-85. [DOI:10.1007/s00394-012-0372-y] [DOI:10.1007/s00394-012-0372-y]
7. Johnson SB, Pilkington LL, Deeb LC, Jeffers S, He J, Lamp C. Prevalence of overweight in north Florida elementary and middle school children: Effects of age, sex, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. J Sch Health. 2007; 77(9):630-6. [DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2007.00243.x] [DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2007.00243.x]
8. Bozzola M, Bozzola E, Abela S, Amato S. Childhood obesity: Know it to prevent it. Ig Sanita Pubbl. 2011; 68(3):473-82. [PMID]
9. Kelly T, Yang W, Chen C-S, Reynolds K, He J. Global burden of obesity in 2005 and projections to 2030. Int J Obes (Lond). 2008; 32(9):1431-7. [DOI:10.1038/ijo.2008.102] [DOI:10.1038/ijo.2008.102]
10. Kelishadi R, Ardalan G, Gheiratmand R, Majdzadeh R, Hosseini M, Gouya M, et al. Thinness, overweight and obesity in a national sample of Iranian children and adolescents: CASPIAN study. Child Care Health Dev. 2008; 34(1):44-54. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2214.2007.00744.x] [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2214.2007.00744.x]
11. Khosravani S, Golkari A, Memarpour M. [Assessing the relationship between dental caries and anthropometric indices in 9-11year-old primary school children of Shiraz (Persian)]. Armaghan-e-Danesh. 2014; 18(10):769-78. http://armaghanj.yums.ac.ir/article-1-486-en.html
12. Hobdell M, Petersen PE, Clarkson J, Johnson N. Global goals for oral health 2020. Int Dent J. 2003; 53(5):285-8. [DOI:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2003.tb00761.x] [DOI:10.1111/j.1875-595X.2003.tb00761.x]
13. Tucci DL, Merson MH, Wilson BS. A summary of the literature on global hearing impairment: Current status and priorities for action. Otol Neurotol. 2010; 31(1):31-41. [DOI: 10.1097/mao.0b013e3181c0eaec] [DOI:10.1097/MAO.0b013e3181c0eaec]
14. Parvez A, Siddiui AR, Khan Z, Hasmi SF, Khan MS. Prevalence of hearing impairment among primary school children in rural and urban areas of Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2016; 3(5):1273-7. https://www.ijcmph.com/index.php/ijcmph/article/view/895 [DOI:10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20161397]
15. Faghihi M, Ostadimoghaddam H, Fatemi A, Heravian J, Yekta A. The Prevalence of refractive errors, strabismus and amblyopia in schoolboys of Varamin, Iran, in 2010. Iran J Ophthalmol. 2012; 24(2):33-9. https://www.proquest.com/docview/1032973879?pq-origsite=gscholar&fromopenview=true
16. Noroozi M, Saghafipour A, Akbari A, Khajat P, Khadem Maboodi A. [The prevalence of pediculosis capitis and its associated risk factors in primary schools of girls in rural district (Persian)]. J Shahrekord Univ Med Sci. 2013; 15(2):43-52. http://78.39.35.44/article-1-993-en.html
17. Hosseini SH, Rajabzadeh R, Shoraka V, Avaznia A, Shoraka HR. [Prevalence of pediculosis and its related factors among primary school students in Maneh-va Semelghan district (Persian)]. J North Khorasan Univ Medl Sci. 2014; 6(1):43-9. [DOI:10.29252/jnkums.6.1.43] [DOI:10.29252/jnkums.6.1.43]
18. Robabi H, Mahfouz Poor S, Rohani K. [The survery of physical health status of school age in Saravan city (Persian)]. Zahedan J Res Med Sci. 2002; 4(2):61-9. https://www.sid.ir/en/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=42296
19. Ayatollahi SM, Ahmadi K. Infants' growth chart for southern Iran. Ann Hum Biol. 2001; 28(3):337-45. [DOI:10.1080/030144601300119142] [DOI:10.1080/030144601300119142]
20. Dahim M, Edalatkhah M, Hosseinpoor T, Naghlisar T. [The survery of physical health status of school age in Tabriz city (Persian)]. 2nd National Conference Nursing, Psychology, Health Promotion and the Environment, 2015 August 27, Hamedan, Iran. https://civilica.com/doc/396617/
21. Mahfoozpour S, Ghorbani AR, Nooritajer M, Akbarzadeh-Baghban R. [Assessment of physical health status of governmental high schools' male students at some educational areas of Tehran (Persian)]. Iran J Nurs. 2008; 22(61):74-83. http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-739-fa.html
22. Ghorbani Birgani AR, Gholizadeh L. [The assessment some of the physical health index middle school male students in Gachsaran 2008-2009 (Persian)]. J Med Sci Islamic Azad Univ Mashhad. 2008; 5(2):99-106. https://www.sid.ir/en/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=204611
23. Soheilipour S, Sohelipour F, Danesh Z, Danesh H. [Evaluation of type and risk factors of hearing loss in 5-15 years old children in Isfahan (Persian). Razi J Med Sci. 2012; 19(98):37-44. http://rjms.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2162-fa.html
24. Ghorbani Birgani A, Mahfoozpour S, Farzinfard F, Akbarzadeh Baghban A. [Most common visual and hearing disorders among high school male students in Tehran City-Iran (Persian)]. Med J Mashad Islamic Azad Univ. 2007; 3(4):174-80. https://www.magiran.com/paper/651597
25. Salehi Sh, Ban M, Motaghi M. A study of head lice infestation (pediculosis capitis) among primary school students in the villages of Abadan in 2012. Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery. 2014; 2(3):196-200. [PMCID]
26. Omidi A, Khodaveisi M, Moghimbeigi A, Mohammadi N, Amini R. Pediculosis capitis and relevant factors in secondary school students of Hamadan, West of Iran. J Res Health Sci. 2013; 13(2):176-80. [PMID]
27. Ke-you G, Da-Wei F. The magnitude and trends of under-and over nutrition in Asian countries. Biomed Environ Sci. 2001; 14(1-2):53-60. [PMID]
28. Taheri F, Kazemi T, Taghizadeh B, Najibi G. [Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Birjand adolescents in 2005 (Persian)]. Iran J Endocrinol Metab. 2008; 10(2):121-6. http://ijem.sbmu.ac.ir/article-1-513-en.html
29. Golestan M, Akhavan-Karbasi S, Fallah Tafti M, Sharafaddini M. [Prevalence of obesity, overweight and underweight in guidance school students (Persian)]. J Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci. 2008; 16(2):35-1. http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-659-fa.html

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.