Volume 15, Issue 9 (December 2021)
Qom Univ Med Sci J 2021, 15(9): 650-659 |
Back to browse issues page
1- Department of Anesthesiology and Operating Room, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
2- Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Addiction and Behavioral Sciences Institue, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences ,Sari, Iran
3- Department of Anesthesiology and Operating Room, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran ,khodadadist1393@gmail.com
2- Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Addiction and Behavioral Sciences Institue, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences ,Sari, Iran
3- Department of Anesthesiology and Operating Room, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran ,
Abstract: (1151 Views)
Background and Objectives: Surgery is always a great experience for the patient because surgery of any kind is a threat to the integrity of the body and life. This study was to evaluate the factors of anxiety and stress before surgery in patients who are candidates for spine surgery.
Methods: The present study is a descriptive study that was performed on 120 patients who were candidates for spine surgery in of Peymaniyeh Hospital in Jahrom City 2021. Data collection tools were theoretical questionnaire and colleagues. Data were analyzed using SPSS v.22 and descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage and Pearson correlation coefficient.
Results: The results showed that the highest level of anxiety was related to the area of preoperative anxiety (85.1)and in this area, the components of fear of surgery and not knowing the time of surgery (93.3%)and in the area of stressors in relation to Operating room staff for preoperative care also included the components of the patient being left alone until the start of surgery and the observation and encounter of strangers such as anesthesiologists and operating room nurses, causing the most anxiety (88.3%)in patients.
Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, by identifying the factors affecting preoperative anxiety and eliminating them, the amount of preoperative anxiety can be minimized. Therefore, it is suggested to use various methods to educate patients to eliminate the factors affecting anxiety.
Methods: The present study is a descriptive study that was performed on 120 patients who were candidates for spine surgery in of Peymaniyeh Hospital in Jahrom City 2021. Data collection tools were theoretical questionnaire and colleagues. Data were analyzed using SPSS v.22 and descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage and Pearson correlation coefficient.
Results: The results showed that the highest level of anxiety was related to the area of preoperative anxiety (85.1)and in this area, the components of fear of surgery and not knowing the time of surgery (93.3%)and in the area of stressors in relation to Operating room staff for preoperative care also included the components of the patient being left alone until the start of surgery and the observation and encounter of strangers such as anesthesiologists and operating room nurses, causing the most anxiety (88.3%)in patients.
Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, by identifying the factors affecting preoperative anxiety and eliminating them, the amount of preoperative anxiety can be minimized. Therefore, it is suggested to use various methods to educate patients to eliminate the factors affecting anxiety.
Type of Study: Original Article |
Subject:
روانشناسی
Received: 2021/10/27 | Accepted: 2021/11/1 | Published: 2021/12/31
Received: 2021/10/27 | Accepted: 2021/11/1 | Published: 2021/12/31
References
1. Azh N, Ghasemi M, Khani M, Mafi M, Ranjkesh F. [Relationship between maternal stress and pregnancy outcomes: A prospective study (Persian)]. Iran J Obstet Gynecol Infertil. 2019; 22(5):27-36. [DOI:10.22038/IJOGI.2019.13579]
2. Manavipour D, Heidari S. [Effectiveness of education on stress relief based on conscientiousness on resiliency, emotional regulation and attachment styles in men (Persian)]. J Anal Cogn Psychol. 2018; 9(34):55-67. http://psy.journals.iau-garmsar.ac.ir/article_664603.html
3. Costa-Martins JM, Moura-Ramos M, Cascais MJ, da Silva CF, Costa-Martins H, Pereira M, et al. Adult attachment style and cortisol responses in women in late pregnancy. BMC Psychol. 2016; 4(1):1. [DOI:10.1186/s40359-016-0105-8] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.1186/s40359-016-0105-8]
4. Jazini S, Abdollahi N, Amanelahi A, Aslani K. [Predicting the sexual function based on attachment styles, self-differentiation and aducation among married female students in Ahwaz (Persian)]. J Psychol Stud. 2018; 13(4):43-58. [DOI:10.22051/PSY.2018.12528.1280]
5. Bianciardi E, Vito C, Betrò S, De Stefano A, Siracusano A, Niolu C. The anxious aspects of insecure attachment styles are associated with depression either in pregnancy or in the postpartum period. Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2020; 19(1):51. [DOI:10.1186/s12991-020-00301-7] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.1186/s12991-020-00301-7]
6. Dencker A, Nilsson C, Begley C, Jangsten E, Mollberg M, Patel H, et al. Causes and outcomes in studies of fear of childbirth: A systematic review. Women Birth. 2019; 32(2):99-111. [DOI:10.1016/j.wombi.2018.07.004] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.wombi.2018.07.004]
7. Marcelina LA, Rachmawati IN, Ungsianik T. Dissatisfaction with the husband support increases childbirth fear among Indonesian primigravida. Enferm Clin. 2019; 29(2):379-83. [DOI:10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.04.047] [DOI:10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.04.047]
8. Larsson B, Hildingsson I, Ternström E, Rubertsson C, Karlström A. Women's experience of midwife-led counselling and its influence on childbirth fear: A qualitative study. Women Birth. 2019; 32(1):e88-94. [DOI:10.1016/j.wombi.2018.04.008] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.wombi.2018.04.008]
9. Erkaya R, Karabulutlu Ö, Çalık KY. Defining childbirth fear and anxiety levels in pregnant women. Procedia Soc Behav Sci. 2017; 237:1045-52. [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2017.02.151] [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2017.02.151]
10. Smith CA, Levett KM, Collins CT, Dahlen HG, Ee CC, Suganuma M. Massage, reflexology and other manual methods for pain management in labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018; 3(3):CD009290. [DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD009290.pub3] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD009290.pub3]
11. Sri H, Joni H, Makhfudli M. Aromatherapy as the intervention of anxiety: Systematic review. In: The Proceeding of the 9th International Nursing Conference. 7-8 April 2018; Surabaya, Indonesia. http://eprints.ners.unair.ac.id/734/1/01-Cover%209th%20INC.pdf
12. Ghiasi A, Bagheri L, Haseli A. A systematic review on the anxiolytic effect of aromatherapy during the first stage of labor. J Caring Sci. 2019; 8(1):51-60. [DOI:10.15171/jcs.2019.008] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.15171/jcs.2019.008]
13. Kazeminia M, Abdi A, Vaisi-Raygani A, Jalali R, Shohaimi S, Daneshkhah A, et al. The effect of lavender (lavandula stoechas l.)on reducing labor pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2020; 2020:4384350. [DOI:10.1155/2020/4384350] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.1155/2020/4384350]
14. Guo P, Li P, Zhang X, Liu N, Wang J, Yang S, et al. The effectiveness of aromatherapy on preoperative anxiety in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Nurs Stud. 2020; 111:103747. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103747] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103747]
15. Buch RM, von Fraunhofer JA. Lavender essential oil aromatherapy for anxiety. EC Psychol Psychiatr. 2019; 8(12):1-9. https://static.youngliving.com/en-US/PDFS/LavenderEssentialOilTherapyforRelaxation.pdf
16. Evin A, khojasteh F, Ansari H. [The effect of hatha yoga on anxiety and self-efficacy of primiparous women in labor (Persian)]. Complement Med J. 2019; 9(1):3546-59. http://cmja.arakmu.ac.ir/article-1-634-en.html
17. NooshKia M, Rasooli M, Zare Bahram Abadi M. [Comparison of the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy on cognitive emotion regulation and reduction of rumination in patients with generalized anxiety disorder (Persian)]. Islamic Life Style. 2020; 4(1):26-34. http://islamiclifej.com/article-1-393-en.html
18. Cannon JL, Umstead LK. Applying dialectical behavior therapy to self‐harm in college‐age men: A case study. J Coll Couns. 2018; 21(1):87-96. [DOI:10.1002/jocc.12089] [DOI:10.1002/jocc.12089]
19. DeCou CR, Comtois KA, Landes SJ. Dialectical behavior therapy is effective for the treatment of suicidal behavior: A meta-analysis. Behav Ther. 2019; 50(1):60-72. [DOI:10.1016/j.beth.2018.03.009] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.beth.2018.03.009]
20. Eisner L, Eddie D, Harley R, Jacobo M, Nierenberg AA, Deckersbach T. Dialectical behavior therapy group skills training for bipolar disorder. Behav Ther. 2017; 48(4):557-66. [DOI:10.1016/j.beth.2016.12.006] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.1016/j.beth.2016.12.006]
21. Bahrami Moghadam M, Bakhtiari Alvar N, Haji Z, Fathi Z. [The effectiveness of dialectical behavioral therapy on GAD incidence and substance abuse in Adolescents (Persian)]. J Mot Behav Sci. 2018; 1(3):203-10. http://www.jmbs.ir/article_87591_828c17cf204083b17f96b9e243c1d9f3.pdf?lang=en
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |