1. 1. Orio F, Vuolo L, Palomba S, Lombardi G, Colao A. Metabolic and cardiovascular consequences of polycystic ovary syndrome. Minerva Ginecol 2008;60(1):39-51. PMID: 18277351
2. Diamanti-Kandarakis E, Kandarakis H, Legro RS. The role of genes and environment in the etiology of PCOS. Endocrine 2006;30(1):19-26. PMID: 17185788 [
DOI:10.1385/ENDO:30:1:19]
3. DuRant EM, Leslie NS, Critch EA. Managing polycystic ovary syndrome: a cognitive behavioral strategy. Nurs Womens Health 2009;13(4):292-300. PMID: 19686552 [
DOI:10.1111/j.1751-486X.2009.01439.x]
4. Teede HJ, Hutchison SK, Zoungas S. The management of insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2007;18(7):273-9. Link [
DOI:10.1016/j.tem.2007.08.001]
5. Azziz R, Carmina E, Dewailly D, Diamanti-Kandarakis E, Escobar-Morreale HF, Futterweit W, et al. Positions statement: criteria for defining polycystic ovary syndrome as a predominantly hyperandrogenic syndrome: an Androgen Excess Society guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006;91(11):4237-45. PMID: 16940456 [
DOI:10.1210/jc.2006-0178]
6. Ruby LA. Polycystic ovarian syndrome: an evidence-based approach to reducing metabolic consequences. J Nurse Practitioners 2008;4(9):697-704. Link [
DOI:10.1016/j.nurpra.2008.08.005]
7. Sharma A, Atiomo W. Recent developments in polycystic ovary syndrome. Curr Obstet Gynaecol 2003;13(5):281-6. Link [
DOI:10.1016/S0957-5847(03)00050-7]
8. Dewailly D. Diagnostic criteria for PCOS: is there a need for a rethink? Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2016;37:5-11. PMID: 27151631 [
DOI:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2016.03.009]
9. Tehrani FR, Simbar M, Tohidi M, Hosseinpanah F, Azizi F. The prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome in a community sample of Iranian population: Iranian PCOS prevalence study. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2011;9(1):39. PMID: 21435276 [
DOI:10.1186/1477-7827-9-39]
10. Fauser BC, Tarlatzis BC, Rebar RW, Legro RS, Balen AH, Lobo R, et al. Consensus on women's health aspects of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): the Amsterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored 3rd PCOS Consensus Workshop Group. Fertil Steril 2012;97(1):28-38.e25. PMID: 22153789 [
DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.09.024]
11. Zuo T, Zhu M, Xu W. Roles of oxidative stress in polycystic ovary syndrome and cancers. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2016;2016:8589318. PMID: 26770659 [
DOI:10.1155/2016/8589318]
12. Escobar-Morreale HF, Luque-Ramírez M, San Millán JL. The molecular-genetic basis of functional hyperandrogenism and the polycystic ovary syndrome. Endocr Rev 2005;26(2):251-82. PMID: 15561799 [
DOI:10.1210/er.2004-0004]
13. Papalou O, Victor VM, Diamanti-Kandarakis E. Oxidative stress in polycystic ovary syndrome. Curr Pharm Des 2016;22(18):2709-22. PMID: 26881435 [
DOI:10.2174/1381612822666160216151852]
14. Huerta AE, Fernández-Galilea M, Prieto-Hontoria PL, Martínez JA, Moreno-Aliaga MJ. Alpha-lipoic acid: a dietary supplement with therapeutic potential for obesity and related metabolic diseases. Nonvitamin and nonmineral nutritional supplements. Massachusetts: Academic Press; 2019. Link [
DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-812491-8.00011-4]
15. Mendoza-Núñez VM, García-Martínez BI, Rosado-Pérez J, Santiago-Osorio E, Pedraza-Chaverri J, Hernández-Abad VJ, et al. The effect of 600 mg alpha-lipoic acid supplementation on oxidative stress, inflammation, and RAGE in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2019;2019:3276958. PMID: 31285784 [
DOI:10.1155/2019/3276958]
16. Yeh JI, Gulve EA, Rameh L, Birnbaum MJ. The effects of wortmannin on rat skeletal muscle dissociation of signaling pathways for insulin-and contraction-activated hexose transport. J Biol Chem 1995;270(5):2107-11. PMID: 7836438 [
DOI:10.1074/jbc.270.5.2107]
17. Piltonen TT, Giacobini P, Edvinsson A, Hustad S, Lager S, Morin-Papunen L, et al. Circulating antimüllerian hormone and steroid hormone levels remain high in pregnant women with polycystic ovary syndrome at term. Fertil Steril 2019;111(3):588-96.e1. PMID: 30630591 [
DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.11.028]
18. Cheraghi E, Mehranjani MS, Shariatzadeh MA, Esfahani MH, Ebrahimi Z. Co-administration of metformin and N-acetyl cysteine fails to improve clinical manifestations in PCOS individual undergoing ICSI. Int J Fertil Steril 2014;8(2):119-28. PMID: 25083175
19. Genazzani A, Despini G, Santagni S, Prati A, Rattighieri E, Chierchia E, et al. Effects of a combination of alpha lipoic acid and myo-inositol on insulin dynamics in overweight/obese patients with PCOS. Endocrinol Metab Synd 2014;3(140):2161-71. Link [
DOI:10.4172/2161-1017.1000140]
20. Ebada MA, Fayed N, Fayed L, Alkanj S, Abdelkarim A, Farwati H, et al. Efficacy of alpha-lipoic acid in the management of diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Iran J Pharm Res 2019;18(4):2144-56. PMID: 32184879 [
DOI:10.2174/1871527318666190314101314]
21. Mehrafza M, Raoufi A, Abdollahian P, Nikpouri Z, Nasiri M, Hosseini A. In vitro fertilization outcome in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome treated with GnRH analogue. Tehran Univ Med J 2013;71(8):518-23. Link
22. Cheraghi E, Mehranjani MS, Shariatzadeh MA, Esfahani MH, Ebrahimi ZJ. N-Acetylcysteine improves oocyte and embryo quality in polycystic ovary syndrome patients undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection: an alternative to metformin. Reprod Fertil Dev 2016;28(6):723-31. PMID: 25482371 [
DOI:10.1071/RD14182]
23. Genazzani AD, Prati A, Simoncini T, Napolitano A. Modulatory role of D-chiro-inositol and alpha lipoic acid combination on hormonal and metabolic parameters of overweight/obese PCOS patients. Eur Gynecol Obstet 2019;1:29-33. Link
24. Foroozandeh M, Hosseini S. Effects of metformin and ginger rhizome extract on the pituitary-gonad function in adult female rats with polycystic ovary syndrome. Armaghane Danesh 2017;22(3):337-49. Link
25. Genazzani A, Shefer K, Della Casa D, Prati A, Napolitano A, Manzo A, et al. Modulatory effects of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) administration on insulin sensitivity in obese PCOS patients. J Endocrinol Invest 2018;41(5):583-90. PMID: 29090431 [
DOI:10.1007/s40618-017-0782-z]
26. Lu CC, Chiang JH, Tsai FJ, Hsu YM, Juan YN, Yang JS, et al. Metformin triggers the intrinsic apoptotic response in human AGS gastric adenocarcinoma cells by activating AMPK and suppressing mTOR/AKT signaling. Int J Oncol 2019;54(4):1271-81. PMID: 30720062 [
DOI:10.3892/ijo.2019.4704]
27. Han G, Gong H, Wang Y, Guo S, Liu K. AMPK/mTOR-mediated inhibition of survivin partly contributes to metformin-induced apoptosis in human gastric cancer cell. Cancer Biol Ther 2015;16(1):77-87. PMID: 25456211 [
DOI:10.4161/15384047.2014.987021]