1. Truong MK, He P, Adeeb N, Oskouian RJ, Tubbs RS, Iwanaga J. Clinical anatomy and significance of the retromolar foramina and their canals: a literature review. Cureus 2017;9(10):e1781. PMID: 29255660 [
DOI:10.7759/cureus.1781]
2. Miloglu O, Yalcin E, Buyukkurt M, Yilmaz A, Harorli A. The frequency of bifid mandibular condyle in a Turkish patient population. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2010;39(1):42-6. PMID: 20089743 [
DOI:10.1259/dmfr/38196548]
3. Yang X, Lyu C, Zou D. Bifid mandibular canals incidence and anatomical variations in the population of shanghai area by cone beam computed tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2017;41(4):535-40. PMID: 28722697 [
DOI:10.1097/RCT.0000000000000561]
4. Wolf KT, Brokaw EJ, Bell A, Joy A. Variant inferior alveolar nerves and implications for local anesthesia. Anesth Prog 2016;63(2):84-90. PMID: 27269666 [
DOI:10.2344/0003-3006-63.2.84]
5. Sumalatha S, Kotian SR, Thodeti H, Pandey AK, Fernandez RK, Nayak VS. Variations of the lingual and inferior alveolar nerves and their anomalous relationship with the maxillary artery. Eur J Anatomy 2018;22(5):403-10. Link
6. Langlais RP, Broadus R, Glass BJ. Bifid mandibular canals in panoramic radiographs. J Am Dent Assoc 1985;110(6):923-6. PMID: 3860553 [
DOI:10.14219/jada.archive.1985.0033]
7. Villaça-Carvalho MF, Manhães LR Jr, de Moraes ME, Lopes SL. Prevalence of bifid mandibular canals by cone beam computed tomography. Oral Maxillofac Surg 2016;20(3):289-94. PMID: 27417545 [
DOI:10.1007/s10006-016-0569-y]
8. Okumus O, Dumlu A. Prevalence of bifid mandibular canal according to gender, type and side. J Dent Sci 2019;14(2):126-33. PMID: 31210887 [
DOI:10.1016/j.jds.2019.03.009]
9. Neves FS, Nascimento MC, Oliveira ML, Almeida SM, Boscolo FN. Comparative analysis of mandibular anatomical variations between panoramic radiography and cone beam computed tomography. Oral Maxillofac Surg 2014;18(4):419-24. PMID: 23975215 [
DOI:10.1007/s10006-013-0428-z]
10. Benson BW, Liang H, Flint DJ. Panoramic radiography: digital technology fosters efficiency. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2011;32(4):6-8. PMID: 22195340
11. Zahedi S, Mostafavi M, Lotfirikan N. Anatomic study of mandibular posterior teeth using cone-beam computed tomography for endodontic surgery. J Endod 2018;44(5):738-43. PMID: 29550011 [
DOI:10.1016/j.joen.2018.01.016]
12. Amorim MM, Borini CB, de Castro Lopes SL, Haiter-Neto F, Caria PH. Morphological description of mandibular canal in panoramic radiographs of brazilian subjects: association between anatomic characteristic and clinical procedures. Int J Morphol 2009;27(4):1243-6. Link [
DOI:10.4067/S0717-95022009000400044]
13. Kuczynski A, Kucharski W, Franco A, Westphalen FH, de Lima AA, Fernandes A. Prevalence of bifid mandibular canals in panoramic radiographs: a maxillofacial surgical scope. Surg Radiol Anat 2014;36(9):847-50. PMID: 24752397 [
DOI:10.1007/s00276-014-1298-2]
14. Kalantar Motamedi MH, Navi F, Sarabi N. Bifid mandibular canals: prevalence and implications. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2015;73(3):387-90. PMID: 25530276 [
DOI:10.1016/j.joms.2014.09.011]
15. Capote TS, Goncalves Mde A, Campos JA. Retromolar canal associated with age, side, sex, bifid mandibular canal, and accessory mental foramen in panoramic radiographs of Brazilians. Anat Res Int 2015;2015:434083. PMID: 26366300 [
DOI:10.1155/2015/434083]
16. Haas LF, Dutra K, Porporatti AL, Mezzomo LA, De Luca Canto G, Flores-Mir C, et al. Anatomical variations of mandibular canal detected by panoramic radiography and CT: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2016;45(2):186-98. PMID: 26576624 [
DOI:10.1259/dmfr.20150310]
17. Rothe TM, Kumar P, Shah N, Venkatesh R, Vassandacoumara V, Mahajan A. Prevalence of bifid mandibular canal amongst indian population: a radiographic study. J Maxillofac Oral Surg 2018;17(3):379-82. PMID: 30034158 [
DOI:10.1007/s12663-017-1059-y]
18. Cartes G, Garay I, Deana NF, Navarro P, Alves N. Mandibular canal course and the position of the mental foramen by panoramic X-Ray in chilean individuals. Biomed Res Int 2018;2018:2709401. PMID: 29984228 [
DOI:10.1155/2018/2709401]
19. Fuentes R, Arias A, Farfan C, Astete N, Garay I, Navarro P, et al. Morphological variations of the mandibular canal in digital panoramic radiographs: a retrospective study in a Chilean population. Folia Morphol 2019;78(1):163-70. PMID: 30009366