1. 1. Råholm MB, Hedegaard BL, Löfmark A, Slettebø A. Nursing education in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden - from Bachelor's degree to PhD. J Adv Nurs 2010;66(9):2126-37. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05331.x [
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05331.x]
2. Seidi J, Alhani F, Anooshe M. Pathology of the principles and philosophy of education course in nursing doctoral degree: a qualitative study. J Nurs Educ 2013;2(3):36-48. Link
3. Borzou SR, Oshvandi K, Cheraghi F, Moayed MS. Comparative study of nursing PhD education system and curriculum in Iran and John Hopkins school of nursing. Educ Strateg Med Sci 2016;9(3):194-205. Link
4. Baghaei R, Mokhtary L, Hosseinzadegan F, Mihandoust S. Comprative study of nursing PhD curriculum in Iran, Turkey and Jordan. Sci J Nurs Midwifery Paramed Facul 2017;3(1):53-64. DOI: 10.29252/sjnmp.3.1.53 [
DOI:10.29252/sjnmp.3.1.53]
5. Naseri N, Salehi S. Accreditation of nursing education in Iran: documenting the process. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res 2008;12(4):136-8. Link
6. Arian M, Nobahar M, Babamohamadi H. Comparative study of nursing master's education program in Iran and John Hopkins school of nursing. J Nurs Educ 2018;7(3):34-48. Link
7. Nagata S, Gregg MF, Miki Y, Arimoto A, Murashima S, Kim MJ. Evaluation of doctoral nursing education in Japan by students, graduates, and faculty: a comparative study based on a cross-sectional questionnaire survey. Nurse Educ Today 2012;32(4):361-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2011.05.019 [
DOI:10.1016/j.nedt.2011.05.019]
8. Brückner S, Förster M, Zlatkin-Troitschanskaia O, Walstad WB. Effects of prior economic education, native language, and gender on economic knowledge of first-year students in higher education. A comparative study between Germany and the USA. Stud Higher Educ 2015;40(3):437-53. DOI: 10.1080/03075079.2015.1004235 [
DOI:10.1080/03075079.2015.1004235]
9. Dehaghi MG, Vafadar Z. Comparative study of nursing PhD. Education program in Iran and Colombia school of nursing. J Med Educ Dev 2020;15(1):33. DOI: 10.18502/jmed.v15i1.3327 [
DOI:10.18502/jmed.v15i1.3327]
10. Lorensen M, Jones DE, Hamilton GA. Advanced practice nursing in the Nordic countries. J Clin Nurs 1998;7(3):257-64. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2702.1998.00186.x [
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2702.1998.00186.x]
11. Specifications and specialized medical curriculum and outlines of PhD course Iran: high council for medical planning. Ministry of Health. Available at: URL: http://mbs.behdasht.gov.ir/uploads/phd_parastari95.pdf; 2015. Link
12. Departement of nursing science. Institute of Health and Society. Available at: URL: https://www.med.
13. uio.no/helsam/english/about/organization/departments/nursing-science/; 2020. Link
14. Health care positions in norway. Scholarshipdb. Available at: URL: https://scholarshipdb/scholarships-in-Norway?q=PhD-in-nursing; 2020. Link
15. Bereday GZ. Comparative method in education. Holt McDougal; 1964. Link
16. Adick C. Bereday and Hilker: origins of the 'four steps of comparison'model. Compar Educ 2018;54(1):35-48. DOI: 10.1080/03050068.2017.1396088 [
DOI:10.1080/03050068.2017.1396088]
17. Zaccagnini M, Pechacek JM. The doctor of nursing practice essentials: a new model for advanced practice nursing. Massachusetts: Jones & Bartlett Learning; 2019. Link
18. Mehraban MA, Taleghani F. Doctor of nursing practice (initiated or disorder). Iran J Med Educ 2011;10(5):1-7. Link
19. Educational regulations for specialized doctoral courses PhD. High Council for Medical Science Planning. Available at: URL: https://hcmep.behdasht.gov.ir/uploads/369/doc/Aeen_PhD970424.pdf; 2018. Link
20. Kyrkjebø JM, Mekki TE, Hanestad BR. Nursing education in Norway. J Adv Nurs 2002;38(3):296-302. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02179.x [
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02179.x]
21. Glavin K, Schaffer MA, Halvorsrud L, Kvarme LG. A comparison of the cornerstones of public health nursing in Norway and in the United States. Public Health Nurs 2014;31(2):153-66. DOI: 10.1111/phn.12082 [
DOI:10.1111/phn.12082]
22. Saif A. Educational measurement, assessment and evaluation. 7th ed. Tehran: Doran Publication; 2019. Link
23. Berman A, Snyder SJ, Kozier B, Erb G, Levett-Jones T, Dwyer T, et al. Kozier and Erb's fundamentals of nursing. Australia: Pearson Australia; 2010. Link
24. Khodaei A, Mansourain M, Ganjei S, Asgari H. Strategies for decreasing gap between theory & clinical performance from the viewpoints of nursing students in Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. Res Med Educ 2016;8(2):49-59. DOI: 10.18869/acadpub.rme.8.2.49 [
DOI:10.18869/acadpub.rme.8.2.49]
25. Feizolahzadeh H, Hasani P. Challenges and opportunities of doctorate of nursing graduates in clinical settings. J Health Promot Manag 2012;1(1):74-84. Link
26. Sahebi Hagh M, Khadivi A, Soheili A, Moghbeli G, Khaje Goudari A, Valizadeh L. The challenges of nursing doctoral curriculum in Iran: a critical look based on Delphi technique. J Urmia Nurs Midwifery Facul 2017;15(6):424-39. Link