Volume 14, Issue 7 (September 2020)                   Qom Univ Med Sci J 2020, 14(7): 31-39 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Namvar H, Ghasedi M. Interpersonal Dependency and Social Support as the Predictors of Resilience among Hypertensive Patients with the Mediating Role of Hope. Qom Univ Med Sci J 2020; 14 (7) :31-39
URL: http://journal.muq.ac.ir/article-1-2788-en.html
1- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University , hnamvar@iau-saveh.ac.ir
2- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University
Abstract:   (3700 Views)
Background and Objectives: Today, hypertension is one of the most common cardiovascular disorders being prevalent in developing countries. This study was conducted to determine the role of interpersonal dependence and social support with the mediation of hope affecting the resilience of patients with high blood pressure.
 
Methods: The statistical population of the study included all patients with hypertension referring to medical centers in Tehran with the final sample group of 250 cases. Participation in this study was voluntary and the sampling process was performed by purposeful sampling method. The data collection tools were as follows: Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Perceived Social Support designed by Vaux, Adult State Hope Scale developed by Snyder, and Interpersonal Dependency Inventory designed by Hirschfield. Data analysis was carried out using the path analysis method.
 
Results: Based on the results of the study, social support, interpersonal dependency, and hope had a positive correlation with the resilience of hypertensive patients. It was also revealed that resilience was effected indirectly by social support. The variables of interpersonal dependence and social support and the variables of resilience have significant direct effects. In addition, both interpersonal dependence and social support variables have an indirect effect on resilience, of which only the indirect effect of social support on resilience is significant.
 
Conclusion: It was revealed that hope can play the role of mediator between social support and resilience in patients with hypertension. Furthermore, this variable is effective in increasing resilience in such patients.

                    
Full-Text [PDF 701 kb]   (1030 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: روانشناسی
Received: 2020/04/14 | Accepted: 2020/09/2 | Published: 2020/10/1

References
1. Rashidi V, Sharifi AK, Amirikhalilvand M. Investigating and comparing social support and coping strategies with stressors in middle-aged men with high blood pressure and normal. Second National Conference and First International Conference on New Research in the Humanities, Tehran, Iran; 2015. (In Persian) Link
2. Tarkhan M, Safarinia M, Khosh SP. Effectiveness of group stress inoculation training on the systolic and diastolic blood pressure and life quality of hypertension in women. Quart J Health Psychol 2012;1(1):46-58. (In Persian) Link
3. Fallah Rezvan Kalayi M, Fallah Rezvan Kalayi M. Investigating the effectiveness of group positive psychotherapy on the level of anxiety and resilience of people with high blood pressure. J Res Psychol Educ 2019;41:261-75. (In Persian) Link
4. Salimi Alavijeh F. Prediction model based on the quality of life of patients with hypertension emotional schemas and their differentiation according to the mediating role of moral foundations. [Master Thesis]. Tehran: Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch; 2015. (In Persian)
5. Mohammadi M. Investigating the factors influencing resilience in people at risk for substance abuse. [PhD Thesis]. Tehran: University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences; 2005. (In Persian)
6. Namvar H, Sahraian MA. Prediction of family performance of married MS patients based on psychological indexes and mediated by moral foundations and spiritual experience. Biquart Iran J Health Psychol 2018;1(1):63-78. Link
7. Connor KM, Davidson JR. Development of a new resilience scale: the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depress Anxiety 2003;18(2):76-82. PMID: 12964174 [DOI:10.1002/da.10113]
8. Hirschfeld RM, Klerman GL, Gough HG, Barrett J, Korchin SJ, Chodoff P. A measure of interpersonal dependency. J Pers Assess 1977;41(6):610-8. PMID: 592089 [DOI:10.1207/s15327752jpa4106_6]
9. Blatt SJ, Quinlan DM, Zuroff DC, Pilkonis PA. Interpersonal factors in brief treatment of depression: further analyses of the national institute of mental health treatment of depression collaborative research program. J Consult Clin Psychol 1996;64(1):162-71. PMID: 8907096 [DOI:10.1037/0022-006X.64.1.162]
10. McKinley CJ, Luo Y, Wright PJ, Kraus A. Problem gambling messages on college counseling center websites: an over-time and cross-country comparison. J Gambl Stud 2016;32(1):307-25. PMID: 25677613 [DOI:10.1007/s10899-015-9526-1]
11. Khoosfi H, Monirpoor N, Birashk B, Peighambari MM. A comparative study of personality factors, stressful life events, and social support in coronary heart patients and non-patients. Contempor Psychol Biannual J Iran Psychol Assoc 2007;2(1):41-8. Link
12. Sotodeh-Asl N, Neshat-Dust HT, Kalantari M, Talebi H, Khosravi AR. Comparison of effectiveness of two methods of hope therapy and drug therapy on the quality of life in the patients with essential hypertension. J Clin Psychol 2010;2(5):1-5. Link
13. Lakzaei H, Khammari M. An investigation of the relationship between perceived social support and resilience in diabetic patients referring to Ali Asghar clinic of Zahedan. J Diabetes Nurs 2015;2(4):16-24. Link
14. Mikaeili N, Mokhtarpour HE, Meysami BS. The role of perceived social support, coping strategies and resilience in the prediction of the quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Soc Psychol 2012;7(23):5-17. Link
15. Khodaverdi AB. Comparison of resilience, self-efficacy, hope and optimism in substance abusers. Soc Health Addict 2019;5(20):63-78. (In Persian) Link
16. Kiani J, Hajiuni A, Gholizadeh F, Abbasi F. Efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy and hope therapy on quality of life, life expectancy and resiliency in patients with thalassemia. SSU J 2019;27(4):1482-95. (In Persian) Link [DOI:10.18502/ssu.v27i4.1357]
17. Bartley EJ, Palit S, Fillingim RB, Robinson ME. Multisystem resiliency as a predictor of physical and psychological functioning in older adults with chronic low back pain. Front Psychol 2019;10:1932. PMID: 31507491 [DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01932]
18. Baghi V, Baghban Karimi E. Predicting the quality of life of patients with hypertension based on resilience and social support. Iran J Psychiatric Nurs 2018;5(6):24-30. Link [DOI:10.21859/ijpn-05064]
19. Kline RB. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. 4th ed. New York: Guilford Publications; 2015. Link
20. Samani S, Jokar B, Sahragard N. Effects of resilience on mental health and life satisfaction. Iran J Psychiatry Clin Psychol 2007;13(3):290-5. Link
21. Khabaz M, Behjati Z, Naseri M. Relationship between social support and coping styles and resiliency in adolescents. J Appl Psychol 2012;5(4):108-23. Link
22. Snyder CR, Ilardi SS, Cheavens J, Michael ST, Yamhure L, Sympson S. The role of hope in cognitive-behavior therapies. Cogn Ther Res 2000;24(6):747-62. Link [DOI:10.1023/A:1005547730153]
23. Ghobari BB, Salimi M, Saliani L, Nouri MS. Spiritual intelligence. Andishe-E-Novin-E-Dini 2007;3(10):125-47. (In Persian) Link
24. Ghorbani Z. Snyder's hope questionnaire. Tehran: Azmoon Yar Pouya Institute; 2009. (In Persian)
25. Ghorbani Z. Connor and Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC). Tehran: Azmoon Yar Pouya Institute; 2012. (In Persian)
26. Siebert A. How to develop resiliency stregths. Available at: URL: www. resiliency center.com; 2007. Link
27. Staats S. Hope: expected positive affect in an adult sample. J Gen Psychol 1987;148(3):357-64. Link [DOI:10.1080/00221325.1987.9914565]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2025 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Qom University of Medical Sciences Journal

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb