Volume 18 -                   Qom Univ Med Sci J 2024, 18 - : 0-0 | Back to browse issues page

Ethics code: IR.MUQ.REC.1399.221


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Jafary Nodoushan Z, Pourrahimi N, Mehdipoor A, Akbari V, Alipour Nodoushan K. Measuring the COVID-19 Prevention Behaviors of Patients Referred to Dental Clinics in Qom, Iran. Qom Univ Med Sci J 2024; 18 : 24.62
URL: http://journal.muq.ac.ir/article-1-3773-en.html
1- Research Center for Prevention of Oral and Dental Diseases, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2- Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
3- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
4- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Nekouei-Hedayati-Forghani Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
5- Department of Medical Informatics, School of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran. , alipour@muq.ac.ir
Abstract:   (422 Views)
Background and Objectives: Many dental procedures cause the creation of airborne particles and droplets infected with the COVID-19 virus. The present study aims to measure the COVID-19 prevention behaviors of patients referring to dental clinics in Qom, Iran.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 2020 on 224 people who referred to dental clinics in Qom City, who were selected by random and convenience sampling methods. The tool for collecting information was a researcher-made questionnaire surveying demographic variables and assessing preventive behaviors. Data were analyzed in SPSS software, version 20, using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 36.53±13.85. In response to the items of washing hands before eating (94.1%), using handkerchiefs to cover coughs and sneezes (92.8%), the most frequent answer was “always”. With increasing age, there was a decrease in the preventive behavior score of the studied samples, and this relationship was significant (P=0.029, r=-0.147)
Conclusion: The COVID-19 prevention behaviors of people referred to dental clinics in Qom City was at a favorable level.
Article number: 24.62
Full-Text [PDF 4493 kb]   (142 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (19 Views)  
Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: آموزش بهداشت
Received: 2023/07/9 | Accepted: 2024/04/21 | Published: 2024/04/29

References
1. Zhang T, Cui X, Zhao X, Wang J, Zheng J, Zheng G, et al. Detectable SARS‐CoV‐2 viral RNA in feces of three children during recovery period of COVID‐19 pneumonia. J Med Virol. 2020; 92(7):909-14. [DOI:10.1002/jmv.25795] [DOI:10.1002/jmv.25795]
2. Peeri NC, Shrestha N, Rahman MS, Zaki R, Tan Z, Bibi S, et al. The SARS, MERS and novel coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemics, the newest and biggest global health threats: What lessons have we learned?. Int J Epidemiol. 2020; 49(3):717-26. [DOI:10.1093/ije/dyaa033] [DOI:10.1093/ije/dyaa033]
3. Cirrincione L, Plescia F, Ledda C, Rapisarda V, Martorana D, Moldovan RE, et al. COVID-19 pandemic: Prevention and protection measures to be adopted at the workplace. Sustainability. 2020; 12(9):3603. [DOI:10.3390/su12093603] [DOI:10.3390/su12093603]
4. Pereira LJ, Pereira CV, Murata RM, Pardi V, Pereira-Dourado SM. Biological and social aspects of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) related to oral health. Braz Oral Res. 2020; 34:e041. [DOI:10.1590/1807-3107bor-2020.vol34.0041] [DOI:10.1590/1807-3107bor-2020.vol34.0041]
5. Van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris DH, Holbrook MG, Gamble A, Williamson BN, et al. Aerosol and surface stability of SARS-CoV-2 as compared with SARS-CoV-1. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382(16):1564-7. [DOI:10.1056/nejmc2004973] [DOI:10.1056/NEJMc2004973]
6. Kampf G, Todt D, Pfaender S, Steinmann E. Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agents. J Hosp Infect. 2020; 104(3):246-51. [DOI:10.1016/j.jhin.2020.01.022] [DOI:10.1016/j.jhin.2020.01.022]
7. Warnes SL, Little ZR, Keevil CW. Human coronavirus 229E remains infectious on common touch surface materials. mBio. 2015; 6(6):e01697-15. [DOI:10.1128/mbio.01697-15] [DOI:10.1128/mBio.01697-15]
8. Peng X, Xu X, Li Y, Cheng L, Zhou X, Ren B. Transmission routes of 2019-nCoV and controls in dental practice. Int J Oral Sci. 2020; 12(1):9. [DOI:10.1038/s41368-020-0075-9][PMID] [DOI:10.1038/s41368-020-0075-9]
9. Lu CW, Liu XF, Jia ZF. 2019-nCoV transmission through the ocular surface must not be ignored. Lancet. 2020; 395(10224):e39. [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30313-5] [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30313-5]
10. To KKW, Tsang OTY, Yip CCY, Chan KH, Wu TC, Chan JMC, et al. Consistent detection of 2019 novel coronavirus in saliva. Clin Infect Dis. 2020; 71(15):841-3. [DOI:10.1093/cid/ciaa149] [DOI:10.1093/cid/ciaa149]
11. Wei J, Li Y. Airborne spread of infectious agents in the indoor environment. Am J Infect Control. 2016; 44(9 S):S102-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.06.003] [DOI:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.06.003]
12. Cleveland JL, Gray SK, Harte JA, Robison VA, Moorman AC, Gooch BF. Transmission of blood-borne pathogens in US dental health care settings: 2016 update. J Am Dent Assoc. 2016; 147(9):729-38. [DOI:10.1016/j.adaj.2016.03.020] [DOI:10.1016/j.adaj.2016.03.020]
13. Guo H, Zhou Y, Liu X, Tan J. The impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on the utilization of emergency dental services. J Dent Sci. 2020; 15(4):564-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.jds.2020.02.002] [DOI:10.1016/j.jds.2020.02.002]
14. Bestall S, Flynn R, Charleson G, Abbott PV. Assessment of Australian dentists' treatment planning decisions based on diagnosis. J Endod. 2020; 46(4):483-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.joen.2020.01.004] [DOI:10.1016/j.joen.2020.01.004]
15. Tramini P, Al Qadi Nassar B, Valcarcel J, Gibert P. Factors associated with the use of emergency dental care facilities in a French public hospital. Spec Care Dentist. 2010; 30(2):66-71. [DOI:10.1111/j.1754-4505.2009.00125.x] [PMID] [DOI:10.1111/j.1754-4505.2009.00125.x]
16. Meng L, Hua F, Bian Z. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Emerging and future challenges for dental and oral medicine. J Dent Res. 2020; 99(5):481-7. [DOI:10.1177/0022034520914246] [PMID] [DOI:10.1177/0022034520914246]
17. Doğramacı EJ, Naini FB, Brennan DS. The long-term influence of orthodontic treatment on dental knowledge and behaviour: An Australian cohort study. J Dent. 2020; 100:103345. [DOI:10.1016/j.jdent.2020.103345] [DOI:10.1016/j.jdent.2020.103345]
18. Aligol M, Nasirzadeh M, Akhondi M, Mazar L, Mosavifard SM. Attitude and related factors towards COVID-19 prevention based on the health belief model among the Rafsanjan Citizens. J Educ Community Health. 2021; 8(3):223-8. [DOI:10.52547/jech.8.3.223] [DOI:10.52547/jech.8.3.223]
19. Khazaei S, Bashirian S, Jenabi E, Barati M, Karimi-Shahanjarini A, Moeini B, et al. [COVID-19 preventive behaviors and its related beliefs among health workers: The role of threat and coping appraisals (Persian)]. J Educ Community Health. 2020; 7(3):221-7. [DOI:10.29252/jech.7.3.221] [DOI:10.29252/jech.7.3.221]
20. Qureshi WA, Saud M, Mahmood QK. Dataset on the fear, preventive behaviour and anxiety disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Data Brief. 2020; 33:106579. [DOI:10.1016/j.dib.2020.106579] [DOI:10.1016/j.dib.2020.106579]
21. Yip HK, Tsang PC, Samaranayake LP, Li AH. Knowledge of and attitudes toward severe acute respiratory syndrome among a cohort of dental patients in Hong Kong following a major local outbreak. Community Dent Health. 2007; 24(1):43-8. [PMID]
22. Shahnazi H, Ahmadi-Livani M, Pahlavanzadeh B, Rajabi A, Hamrah MS, Charkazi A. Assessing preventive health behaviors from COVID-19: A cross sectional study with health belief model in Golestan Province, Northern of Iran. Infect Dis Poverty. 2020; 9(1):157. [DOI:10.1186/s40249-020-00776-2] [DOI:10.1186/s40249-020-00776-2]
23. Kwok K, Li K, Chan H, Yi Y, Tang A, Wei W, et al. Community responses during early phase of COVID-19 epidemic, Hong Kong. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020; 26(7):1575-9 [DOI:10.3201/eid2607.200500] [DOI:10.3201/eid2607.200500]
24. Sadri M, Khazaei S, Bashiriyan S, Barati M. [Preventive behaviors of COVID-19 disease and Its related factors in the elderly of Hamadan (Persian)]. J Toloo-e-Behdasht. 2022; 20(6):46-57. [DOI:10.18502/tbj.v20i6.8957] [DOI:10.18502/tbj.v20i6.8957]
25. Stickley A, Matsubayashi T, Ueda M. Loneliness and COVID-19 preventive behaviours among Japanese adults. J Public Health (Oxf). 2021; 43(1):53-60. [DOI:10.1093/pubmed/fdaa151] [DOI:10.1093/pubmed/fdaa151]
26. Poonaklom P, Rungram V, Abthaisong P, Piralam B. Factors associated with preventive behaviors towards Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) among adults in Kalasin province, Thailand, 2020. Outbreak Surveill Invest Response J. 2020; 13(3):78-89. [DOI:10.59096/osir.v13i3.262803] [DOI:10.59096/osir.v13i3.262803]
27. Ezati Rad R, Mohseni S, Kamalzadeh Takhti H, Hassani Azad M, Shahabi N, Aghamolaei T, et al. Application of the protection motivation theory for predicting COVID-19 preventive behaviors in Hormozgan, Iran: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2021; 21(1):466. [DOI:10.1186/s12889-021-10500-w] [DOI:10.1186/s12889-021-10500-w]
28. Barber SJ, Kim H. COVID-19 worries and behavior changes in older and younger men and women. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2021; 76(2):e17-23. [DOI:10.1093/geronb/gbaa068] [DOI:10.1093/geronb/gbaa068]
29. Sarkarat F, Tootoonchian A, Haraji A, Rastegarmoghaddam Shaldoozi H, Mostafavi M, Naghibi Sistani SMM. [Evaluation of dentistry staff involvement with COVID-19 in the first 3 month of epidemiologic spreading in Iran (Persian)]. J Res Dent Sci. 2020; 17(2):137-45. [DOI:10.29252/jrds.17.2.137] [DOI:10.29252/jrds.17.2.137]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2025 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Qom University of Medical Sciences Journal

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb