Volume 16, Issue 11 (February 2023)                   Qom Univ Med Sci J 2023, 16(11): 880-889 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Ahmadi S, Vaezzadeh M, Alizadeh N, Aghaali M, Habibi A. Effect of Early Patient Contact on the Empathy of Medical Students in Qom, Iran. Qom Univ Med Sci J 2023; 16 (11) :880-889
URL: http://journal.muq.ac.ir/article-1-3529-en.html
1- Department of Medical Education, School of Medical, Education and Management, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2- Department of Medical Education, School of Medical, Education and Management, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. , vaezzadem@yahoo.com
3- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Kamkar-Arabnia Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
4- Department of Family and Community Medicine, Neuroscience Research Center, School of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Abstract:   (626 Views)
Background and Objectives: Empathy is one of the most important concepts in patient care. This study aims to design and implement an early patient contact program and investigate its effect on the empathy of medical students in Qom, Iran.
Methods: This is a case-control interventional study. Sixty-four students from Qom University of Medical Sciences were recruited by a convenience sampling method and were randomly divided into intervention and control groups. The instrument was the Jefferson Scale of Empathy. First, empathy training was provided to the both groups. Then, the intervention group participated at three sessions of attending hospital. The collected data were entered into SPSS software, verion 22 and analyzed by chi-square test and paired t-test.
Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups before the intervention. After the intervention, the empathy score was 74.04±10.32 in the intervention group and 68.31±8.14 in the control group; the difference between the groups was statistically significant.
The empathy score before the intervention was 65.06±8.56 and after the intervention this score increased to 71.35±9.72. A statistically significant difference was found between the score before and after the intervention (P<005).
Conclusion: Early patient contact before the start of the internship period increases the empathy of medical students.
Full-Text [PDF 3763 kb]   (263 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (332 Views)  
Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: پرستاری-روانپرستاری
Received: 2022/07/29 | Accepted: 2022/12/6 | Published: 2023/01/30

References
1. Jabarifar SE. [Empathy levels in undergraduate and postgraduate dental students in Isfahan Faculty of Dentistry In 2011 (Persian)]. J Isfahan Dent Sch. 2012; 7(5):753-62. [Link]
2. Määttä SM. Closeness and distance in the nurse‐patient relation. The relevance of Edith Stein's concept of empathy. Nurs Philos. 2006; 7(1):3-10. [DOI:10.1111/j.1466-769X.2006.00232.x] [PMID] [DOI:10.1111/j.1466-769X.2006.00232.x]
3. Yu J, Kirk M. Evaluation of empathy measurement tools in nursing: Systematic review. J Adv Nurs. 2009; 65(9):1790-806. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05071.x] [PMID] [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05071.x]
4. Ward J, Cody J, Schaal M, Hojat M. The empathy enigma: An empirical study of decline in empathy among undergraduate nursing students. J Prof Nurs. 2012; 28(1):34-40.[DOI:10.1016/j.profnurs.2011.10.007] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.profnurs.2011.10.007]
5. Hojat M. Ten approaches for enhancing empathy in health and human services cultures. J Health Hum Serv Adm. 2009; 31(4):412-50. [Link]
6. Koskinen L, Mikkonen I, Jokinen P. Learning from the world of mental health care: Nursing students' narratives. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2011; 18(7):622-8. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2011.01711.x] [PMID] [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2011.01711.x]
7. Ouzouni C, Nakakis K. An exploratory study of student nurses' empathy. Health Sci J. 2012; 6(3):534-52. [Link]
8. Thornicroft G, Mehta N, Clement S, Evans-Lacko S, Doherty M, Rose D, et al. Evidence for effective interventions to reduce mental-health-related stigma and discrimination. Lancet. 2016; 387(10023):1123-32. [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00298-6] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00298-6]
9. Byrne L, Happell B, Welch T, Moxham LJ. Things you can't learn from books': Teaching recovery from a lived experience perspective. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2013; 22(3):195-204. [DOI:10.1111/j.1447-0349.2012.00875.x] [PMID] [DOI:10.1111/j.1447-0349.2012.00875.x]
10. Ashe J. The effect of personal contact on attitudes toward mental illness in baccalaureate nursing students [Bachelor thesis]. Ohio: University of Akron Main Campus; 2015. [Link]
11. Rudy D, Griffith C, Haist S. Expanding the goals of an early clinical experience for first-year medical students. Med Educ. 2000; 34(11):954-5. [DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2000.0784j.x] [DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2000.0784j.x]
12. Adibi I, Kiyaninia M. Early clinical exposure purposes. Iran J Med Edu. 2006; 5(2):7-12. [Link]
13. Shacklady J, Holmes E, Mason G, Davies I, Dornan T. Maturity and medical students' ease of transition into the clinical environment. Medical Teach. 2009; 31(7):621-6.[DOI:10.1080/01421590802203496] [PMID] [DOI:10.1080/01421590802203496]
14. Dornan T, Bundy C. What can experience add to early medical education? Consensus survey. BMJ. 2004; 329(7470):834.[DOI:10.1136/bmj.329.7470.834] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.1136/bmj.329.7470.834]
15. Salajegheh M, Nezam Nia M. Effect of educational intervention on empowering the sense of empathy in medical students: Application of health belief model. Strides Dev Med Educ. 2017; 14(3-4):e67435. [DOI:10.5812/sdme.67435] [DOI:10.5812/sdme.67435]
16. Karimi FZ, Zarifnejad G, Abdolahi M, Taghipour A. [Surveying the factor structure and reliability of the persian version of the Jefferson scale of physician empathy-health care provider student version (JSE-HPS) (Persian)]. J HAYAT. 2015; 21(3):5-14. [Link]
17. Arain FR, Al-Bizrah NA, Alsalmi SAJ, Al Shalawi AM, Dhafar SO, Aldahasi WA, et al. Level of patient empathy among medical students of Saudi Medical College: A cross-sectional survey. Middle East J Fam Med. 2019;17(12):4-11. [Link] [DOI:10.5742/MEWFM.2019.93706]
18. Tayade MC, Giri PA, Latti RG. Effectiveness of early clinical exposure in improving attitude and professional skills of medical students in current Indian medical education set up. J Family Med Prim Care. 2021; 10(2):681-5. [DOI:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1765_20] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1765_20]
19. Larti N, Ashouri E, Aarabi A. [Effect of a role-playing based training program about empathy with patient on communication skills scores of operating room students: A quasi-experimental study (Persian)]. Educ Strategy Med Sci. 2019; 11(6):139-46. [Link]
20. Seifrabei MA, Esna Ashari M, Maghsoodi F, Esna Ashari F. [The effect of early clinical exposure program on attitude change of undergraduate medical students toward their preparation for at-tending clinical setting in internal medicine, surgery and pediatrics wards during 2013-2014 (Persian)]. Avicenna J Clin Med. 2016; 22(4):323-30. [Link]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2025 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Qom University of Medical Sciences Journal

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb