Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Hajloo N, Pourabdol S, Beyki M, Gharibzadeh R. Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Mistake Rumination Scale. Qom Univ Med Sci J 2023; 17 : 2542.4
URL: http://journal.muq.ac.ir/article-1-3650-en.html
URL: http://journal.muq.ac.ir/article-1-3650-en.html
1- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. , hajloo53@uma.ac.ir
2- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
3- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran
4- Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
2- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
3- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran
4- Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
Abstract: (1408 Views)
Background and Objectives: Rumination is defined as a set of repeated thoughts Related to negative moods or events and is effective as a maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategy in various disorders such as depression. Considering that the Mistake Rumination Scale (MRS) has not been validated for Iranian population, this study aims to investigate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of MRS in the Iranian population.
Methods: The study population includes all people aged 18-60 years in Iran. The study samples were 270 people who were selected by a convenience sampling method after an online invitation from November to December 2022. To evaluate the convergent and divergent validity, the 16-item difficulties in emotion regulation scale, the 21-item Depression, Anxiety, and Stress scale, and the multidimensional perfectionism cognitions inventory were used. The factor structure of the questionnaire was examined through confirmatory factor analysis. Reliability was determined using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and the test-retest method. The data was analyzed in SPSS software, version 25 and LISREL software, version 8.8.
Results: The results of the confirmatory factor analysis confirmed Four factors: Psychological, psychological, economic and social. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was equal to 0.93 and the four-week test-retest reliability was equal to 0.89. The correlation coefficients indicated favorable convergent and divergent validity of the Persian MRS (P<0.001).
Conclusion: The Persian MRS is a reliable and valid tool for measuring mistake rumination in the Iranian population.
Methods: The study population includes all people aged 18-60 years in Iran. The study samples were 270 people who were selected by a convenience sampling method after an online invitation from November to December 2022. To evaluate the convergent and divergent validity, the 16-item difficulties in emotion regulation scale, the 21-item Depression, Anxiety, and Stress scale, and the multidimensional perfectionism cognitions inventory were used. The factor structure of the questionnaire was examined through confirmatory factor analysis. Reliability was determined using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and the test-retest method. The data was analyzed in SPSS software, version 25 and LISREL software, version 8.8.
Results: The results of the confirmatory factor analysis confirmed Four factors: Psychological, psychological, economic and social. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was equal to 0.93 and the four-week test-retest reliability was equal to 0.89. The correlation coefficients indicated favorable convergent and divergent validity of the Persian MRS (P<0.001).
Conclusion: The Persian MRS is a reliable and valid tool for measuring mistake rumination in the Iranian population.
Article number: 2542.4
Type of Study: Original Article |
Subject:
روانشناسی
Received: 2023/01/15 | Accepted: 2023/02/13 | Published: 2023/01/1
Received: 2023/01/15 | Accepted: 2023/02/13 | Published: 2023/01/1
References
1. Murray HB, Juarascio AS, Di Lorenzo C, Drossman DA, Thomas JJ. Diagnosis and treatment of rumination syndrome: A critical review. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019; 114(4):562-78. [DOI:10.14309/ajg.0000000000000060] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.14309/ajg.0000000000000060]
2. Rajindrajith S, Devanarayana NM, Crispus Perera BJ. Rumination syndrome in children and adolescents: A school survey assessing prevalence and symptomatology. BMC Gastroenterol. 2012; 12:163. [DOI:10.1186/1471-230X-12-163] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.1186/1471-230X-12-163]
3. Lee H, Rhee PL, Park EH, Kim JH, Son HJ, Kim JJ, et al. Clinical outcome of rumination syndrome in adults without psychiatric illness: A prospective study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007; 22(11):1741-7. [DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2006.04617.x] [PMID] [DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2006.04617.x]
4. Devanarayana NM, Adhikari C, Pannala W, Rajindrajith S. Prevalence of functional gastrointestinal diseases in a cohort of Sri Lankan adolescents: Comparison between Rome II and Rome III criteria. J Trop Pediatr. 2011; 57(1):34-9. [DOI:10.1093/tropej/fmq039] [PMID] [DOI:10.1093/tropej/fmq039]
5. Sagawa T, Okamura S, Kakizaki S, Zhang Y, Morita K, Mori M. Functional gastrointestinal disorders in adolescents and quality of school life. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013; 28(2):285-90. [DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2012.07257.x] [PMID] [DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2012.07257.x]
6. Almansa C, Rey E, Sánchez RG, Sánchez AA, Díaz-Rubio M. Prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders in patients with fibromyalgia and the role of psychologic distress. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009; 7(4):438-45. [DOI:10.1016/j.cgh.2008.12.005] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.cgh.2008.12.005]
7. López-Colombo A, Morgan D, Bravo-González D, Montiel-Jarquín A, Méndez-Martínez S, Schmulson M. The epidemiology of functional gastrointestinal disorders in Mexico: A population-based study. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2012; 2012:606174.[DOI:10.1155/2012/606174] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.1155/2012/606174]
8. Sperber AD, Bangdiwala SI, Drossman DA, Ghoshal UC, Simren M, Tack J, et al. Worldwide prevalence and burden of functional gastrointestinal disorders, results of Rome Foundation global study. Gastroenterology 2021; 160:99-114. [Link] [DOI:10.1053/j.gastro.2020.04.014]
9. Fairburn CG, Cooper PJ. Rumination in bulimia nervosa. Br Med J. 1984; 288(6420):826-7. [DOI:10.1136/bmj.288.6420.826-a] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.1136/bmj.288.6420.826-a]
10. Fairburn CG, Cooper PJ. The clinical features of Bulimia nervosa. Br J Psychiatry 1984; 144(3):238-46. [Link] [DOI:10.1192/bjp.144.3.238]
11. McLaughlin KA, Borkovec TD, Sibrava NJ. The effects of worry and rumination on affect states and cognitive activity. Behav Ther. 2007; 38(1):23-38. [DOI:10.1016/j.beth.2006.03.003] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.beth.2006.03.003]
12. Kocovski NL, Endler NS, Rector NA, Flett GL. Ruminative coping and post-event processing in social anxiety. Behav Res Ther. 2005; 43(8):971-84. [DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2004.06.015] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2004.06.015]
13. Frost RO, Henderson KJ. Perfectionism and reactions to athletic competition. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 1991; 13(4):323-35.[Link] [DOI:10.1123/jsep.13.4.323]
14. Flett GL, Nepon T, Hewitt PL. Perfectionism, worry, and rumination in health and mental health: A review and a conceptual framework for a cognitive theory of perfectionism. In: Sirois FM, Molnar DS, editors. Perfectionism, health, and well-being. Berlin: Springer; 2016. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-18582-8_6] [DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-18582-8_6]
15. Flett GL, Hewitt PL, Nepon T, Besser A. Perfectionism cognition theory: The cognitive side of perfectionism. In: Stoeber, editor. The psychology of perfectionism. Abingdon: Routledge; 2017. [DOI:10.4324/9781315536255-7] [DOI:10.4324/9781315536255-7]
16. Flett GL, Hewitt PL, Blankstein KR, Gray L. Psychological distress and the frequency of perfectionistic thinking. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1998; 75(5):1363-81. [DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.75.5.1363] [PMID] [DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.75.5.1363]
17. Flett GL, Nepon T, Hewitt PL, Zaki-Azat J, Rose AL, Swiderski K. The mistake rumination scale: Development, validation, and utility of a measure of cognitive perfectionism. J Psychoeduc Assess. 2020; 38(1):84-98. [DOI:10.1177/0734282919879538] [DOI:10.1177/0734282919879538]
18. Flett GL, Hewitt PL, Nepon T, Sherry SB, Smith M. The destructiveness and public health significance of socially prescribed perfectionism: A review, analysis, and conceptual extension. Clin Psychol Rev. 2022; 93:102130. [DOI:10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102130] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102130]
19. Endleman S, Brittain H, Vaillancourt T. The longitudinal associations between perfectionism and academic achievement across adolescence. Int J Behav Dev. 2022; 46(2):91-100. [DOI:10.1177/01650254211037400] [DOI:10.1177/01650254211037400]
20. Mundfrom DJ, Shaw DG, Ke TL. Minimum sample size recommendations for conducting factor analyses. Int J Test. 2005; 5(2):159-68. [DOI:10.1207/s15327574ijt0502_4] [DOI:10.1207/s15327574ijt0502_4]
21. Kobori O, Tanno Y. Development of multidimensional perfectionism cognition inventory. JPN J Pers. 2004; 13(1):34-43. [DOI:10.2132/personality.13.34] [DOI:10.2132/personality.13.34]
22. Motamed Yeganeh N, Shokri O. [Psychometric test of multidimensional perfectionism cognitions inventory (Persian)]. Dev Psychol. 2014; 10(38):175-85. [Link]
23. Bjureberg J, Ljótsson B, Tull MT, Hedman E, Sahlin H, Lundh LG, et al. Development and validation of a brief version of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale: The DERS-16. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2016; 38(2):284-96. [DOI:10.1007/s10862-015-9514-x] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.1007/s10862-015-9514-x]
24. Gratz KL, Roemer L. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2004; 26(1):41-54. [Link] [DOI:10.1023/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94]
25. Akbari T, Pourabdol S, Gharibzadeh R. [Psychometric properties of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale in students: DERS-16. Research report (Persian)]. Ardabili: University of Mohaghegh Ardabili; 2021.
26. Lovibond PF, Lovibond SH. The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) with the beck depression and anxiety inventories. Behav Res Ther. 1995; 33(3):335-43. [DOI:10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U]
27. Besharat MA. [Investigating the psychometric properties of the Difficulty in Emotion Regulation Scale. Research report (Persian)]. Tehran: University of Tehran; 2006.
28. Taylor MM, Snyder HR. Repetitive negative thinking shared across rumination and worry predicts symptoms of depression and anxiety. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2021; 43(4):904-15. [DOI:10.1007/s10862-021-09898-9] [DOI:10.1007/s10862-021-09898-9]
29. Vally Z, Alghraibeh AM, Elhai JD. Severity of depression and anxiety in relation to problematic smartphone use in the United Arab Emirates: The mediational roles of rumination and fear of missing out. Hum Behav Emerg Technol. 2021; 3(3):423-31. [DOI:10.1002/hbe2.259] [DOI:10.1002/hbe2.259]
30. Samtani S, Moulds ML, Johnson SL, Ehring T, Hyett MP, Anderson R, et al. Higher order repetitive negative thinking is more robustly related to depression, anxiety, and mania than measures of rumination or worry. Cogn Ther Res. 2022; 46(1):161-70. [DOI:10.1007/s10608-021-10235-3] [DOI:10.1007/s10608-021-10235-3]
31. Elhai JD, Tiamiyu M, Weeks J. Depression and social anxiety in relation to problematic smartphone use: The prominent role of rumination. Internet Res. 2018; 28(2):315-32. [DOI:10.1108/IntR-01-2017-0019] [DOI:10.1108/IntR-01-2017-0019]
32. Carlucci L, D'Ambrosio I, Innamorati M, Saggino A, Balsamo M. Co-rumination, anxiety, and maladaptive cognitive schemas: When friendship can hurt. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2018; 11:133-44. [DOI:10.2147/PRBM.S144907] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.2147/PRBM.S144907]
33. Sorid SD, Wedell E, Herchenroeder L, Bravo AJ. Anxiety symptoms and alcohol-related problems among college students: A moderated-mediation model of rumination and emotion dysregulation. Subst Use Misuse. 2021; 56(4):471-8. [DOI:10.1080/10826084.2021.1879146] [PMID] [DOI:10.1080/10826084.2021.1879146]
34. Meaney R, Hasking P, Reupert A. Borderline personality disorder symptoms in college students: The complex interplay between alexithymia, emotional dysregulation and rumination. Plos One. 2016; 11(6):e0157294. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0157294] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0157294]
35. Yalvaç EBK, Gaynor K. Emotional dysregulation in adults: The influence of rumination and negative secondary appraisals of emotion. J Affect Disord. 2021; 282:656-61. [DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.194] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.194]
36. Botha M, Panebianco C, Masenge A. The relationship between perfectionism, cognitive rumination, mindfulness and mental health in music students at a South African University. Muziki. 2022; 19(1):3-20. [DOI:10.1080/18125980.2022.2089721] [DOI:10.1080/18125980.2022.2089721]
37. Fearn M, Marino C, Spada MM, Kolubinski DC. Self-critical rumination and associated metacognitions as mediators of the relationship between perfectionism and self-esteem. J Ration Emot Cogn Behav Ther. 2022; 40(1):155-74. [DOI:10.1007/s10942-021-00404-4] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.1007/s10942-021-00404-4]
38. De Rosa L, Miracco MC, Galarregui MS, Keegan EG. Perfectionism and rumination in depression. Curr Psychol. 2021; 42:4851-61. [DOI:10.1007/s12144-021-01834-0] [DOI:10.1007/s12144-021-01834-0]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
Owned by Qom University of Medical Sciences
Published by Qom University of Medical Sciences Press
eISSN: 2008-1375
pISSN: 1735-7799
Email: journal[at]muq.ac.ir
j.mua.ac[at]gmail.com
